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Waveguide Rotary Joint

A Waveguide Rotary Joint is a mechanical device that allows for the rotation of waveguide sections while maintaining a continuous transmission path for microwave signals. It is essential in systems requiring rotation of parts, such as radar antennas and satellite communication dishes, ensuring reliable signal transmission across rotating interfaces.

Waveguide Rotary Joint

Match the rotating RF interface to the band, flange and power requirement

Dolph Microwave supplies single-channel waveguide rotary joints for transferring microwave energy from a stationary line to a rotating line. The published standard matrix covers 39 I-, L- and U-style models from 2.6 to 40 GHz, with custom RF and mechanical configurations available for project-specific interfaces.

2.6 GHz
WR284 end
40 GHz
WR28 end
39standard model entries in the current matrix
30%operating bandwidth listed across the matrix
IP65ingress protection listed for standard models
Al / Cumaterial options shown in the standard range
Standard geometryI / L / U
Max VSWR1.2–1.4
Max IL in matrix0.25–0.50 dB
Average power30–600 W
FlangesCover / Grooved
FinishChromate / Painted
Peak power and average/CW power are separate ratings. The product family information lists peak capability up to 600 kW, while the standard matrix below lists model-specific average power from 30 to 600 W. Confirm both values for the exact operating band and duty cycle before release.
Family Specifications

Keep the family-level ratings separate from model-table limits

The rotary-joint family is offered in U, L, I or F geometry from WR284 to WR28 and 2.6–40 GHz. The product specification example lists approximately 0.1 dB insertion loss and up to 600 kW peak power; model-specific values must still be checked against the standard matrix, PDF or project drawing.

Flange choices include rectangular cover and choke options at family level. The standard matrix below also lists cover and grooved flange designations by waveguide size.
ConfigurationI-Type, L-Type, U-Type
Frequency Range2.6 to 40 GHz
Insertion Loss0.1 dB
Max Peak Power600 kW
Waveguide SizeWR284 – WR28
Flange TypeRectangle
Flange OptionsCover, Choke
Radar SystemsGround, shipboard, airborne and vehicle-mounted rotating radar assemblies.
Satellite CommunicationsAntenna tracking and alignment assemblies with a rotating RF path.
TelecommunicationsRotating antenna interfaces used for signal alignment.
Research & TestingExperimental and test setups that require RF transmission during rotation.
Aerospace & AviationCommunication and antenna assemblies with rotating sections.
Mechanical Geometry

Select the arm layout around the rotation axis

I-, L- and U-style models are listed in the standard matrix. F-style geometry is also available within the product family and should be confirmed against the required mechanical envelope.

I-style keeps both arms collinear with the rotation axis. L-style turns one arm perpendicular to the axis. U-style places both arms perpendicular to the axis.
I

In-line

Two in-line arms, both collinear with the axis of rotation.

L

Right-angle on one side

One arm is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

U

Right-angle on both sides

Both arms are perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

Have the operating band and waveguide size?

Send the frequency range, waveguide size, I/L/U/F geometry, two flange interfaces, average/peak power and available installation envelope. We can check the nearest standard model or review a custom build.

Standard Model Matrix

Keep the full model data in the selection step

Match frequency, VSWR, insertion loss, average power, flange designation, IP rating, material and finish before moving to a drawing review.

MODEL FREQ RANGE (GHz) OPERATING BW VSWR (Max) IL(dB) (Max) AVG. POWER (W) FLANGES TYPE INGRESS PROTECTION MATERIAL FINISH DATASHEET
COVERGROOVED
DH-32WRJI2.60-3.9530%1.2:10.25600UDR32PDR32IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-32WRJL2.60-3.9530%1.20.25600UDR32PDR32IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-32WRJU2.60-3.9530%1.20.25600UDR32PDR32IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-40WRJI3.22-4.9030%1.20.25600UDR40PDR40IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-40WRJL3.22-4.9030%1.20.25600UDR40PDR40IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-40WRJU3.22-4.9030%1.20.25600UDR40PDR40IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-48WRJI3.94-5.9930%1.20.25600UDR48PDR348IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-48WRJL3.94-5.9930%1.20.25600UDR48PDR348IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-48WRJU3.94-5.9930%1.20.25600UDR48PDR348IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-58WRJI4.64-7.0530%1.250.25500UDR58PDR58IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-58WRJL4.64-7.0530%1.250.25500UDR58PDR58IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-58WRJU4.64-7.0530%1.250.25500UDR58PDR58IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-70WRJI5.38-8.1730%1.250.25500UDR70PDR70IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-70WRJL5.38-8.1730%1.250.25500UDR70PDR70IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-70WRJU5.38-8.1730%1.250.25500UDR70PDR70IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-84WRJI6.57-9.9930%1.20.3400UDR84/UBR84PDR84/PBR84IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-84WRJL6.57-9.9930%1.20.3400UDR84/UBR84PDR84/PBR84IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-84WRJU6.57-9.9930%1.20.3400UDR84/UBR84PDR84/PBR84IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-100WRJI8.20-12.430%1.20.3400UDR100/UBR100PDR100/PBR100IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-100WRJL8.20-12.430%1.20.3400UDR100/UBR100PDR100/PBR100IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-100WRJU8.20-12.430%1.20.3400UDR100/UBR100PDR100/PBR100IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-120WRJI9.84-15.030%1.250.3200UBR120PBR120IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-120WRJL9.84-15.030%1.250.3200UBR120PBR120IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-120WRJU9.84-15.030%1.250.3200UBR120PBR120IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-140WRJI11.9-18.030%1.30.3100UBR140PBR140IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-140WRJL11.9-18.030%1.30.3100UBR140PBR140IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-140WRJU11.9-18.030%1.30.3100UBR140PBR140IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-180WRJI14.5-22.030%1.30.3100UBR180PBR180IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-180WRJL14.5-22.030%1.30.3100UBR180PBR180IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-180WRJU14.5-22.030%1.30.3100UBR180PBR180IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-220WRJI17.6-26.730%1.40.550UBR220PBR220IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-220WRJL17.6-26.730%1.40.550UBR220PBR220IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-220WRJU17.6-26.730%1.40.550UBR220PBR220IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-260WRJI21.7-33.030%1.40.530UBR260PBR260IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-260WRJL21.7-33.030%1.40.530UBR260PBR260IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-260WRJU21.7-33.030%1.40.530UBR260PBR260IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-320WRJI26.3-40.030%1.40.530UBR320PBR320IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-320WRJL26.3-40.030%1.40.530UBR320PBR320IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP
DH-320WRJU26.3-40.030%1.40.530UBR320PBR320IP65Al/CuChromate/PaintedDWGSTEP

Mobile: swipe horizontally to view every specification column.

Specification Documents

Use the model matrix, RF sheet and flange sheet together

The downloadable rotary-joint PDF adds single-channel dynamic RF data such as VSWR WOW and insertion-loss WOW, plus IEC/EIA waveguide references and ordering information. The flange document maps standard waveguide sizes to Dolph flange designations.

VSWR / VSWR WOWReview both static limit and rotational variation where the project needs them.
Insertion Loss / IL WOWUse the RF sheet when dynamic loss variation is part of the acceptance criteria.
IEC / EIA waveguideCross-check the waveguide designation before selecting the flange interface.
Flange designationConfirm both ports; cover, grooved and choke families use different designations.
Average vs peak powerProvide both values and the duty condition rather than one generic power number.
Drawing releaseFinal dimensions and interfaces should be checked on the project drawing before order release.
Part Number Guide

Read the configuration from the part number

DH-100WRJI/L/UPMA400

Part Number Guide: DH-100WRJI/L/UPMA400

All Dolph-MW models include Surtec/corrosion-protection treatment and are painted flat black. Flanges are unplated, polished and Surtec. Other finishes and paint colors are available on request.
100Waveguide SizeWR90
WRJWaveguide TypeWaveguide Rotating Joint
I/L/UJoint StyleI, L, U-Shape
PFlange TypeRectangular Flat
MFlange TypeRectangular Grooved
A/CMaterialAluminium, Cu
400Power Rating400 W CW
Engineering Handoff

Send the details that control the final build

A short RFQ with the right inputs is more useful than a general application description. Attach an existing drawing when the rotary joint has to fit a fixed mechanical envelope.

Frequency and bandwidthOperating start/stop frequency and any narrower working band.
Waveguide and geometryWR size plus I-, L-, U- or F-style requirement.
Port flangesSpecify both interfaces; include the exact flange designation when known.
Power conditionAverage/CW power, peak power and duty condition.
RF acceptance limitsMaximum VSWR, insertion loss and any WOW requirement.
Mechanical environmentEnvelope, mounting orientation, rotation speed, IP/environmental requirement and any special finish.
Design, Manufacturing & Support

RF review backed by waveguide manufacturing capability

Dolph Microwave was founded in 2001. Its published manufacturing capabilities include CNC machining, turning, waveguide forming and bending, brazing/assembly, passivation/anodising and plating processes.

Since 2001Microwave component design and manufacturing history stated by Dolph Microwave.
In-house processesCNC, turning, forming/bending, brazing, assembly and finishing capabilities are listed by the manufacturer.
1-year warrantyDolph Microwave states a one-year warranty from the date of delivery for defective material and workmanship, subject to its warranty terms.
Project Review

Send the band, waveguide, flanges and power requirement

We can compare your requirement with the 39 standard entries, check the flange interface and review whether the project needs a standard, high-power, dual-channel or custom rotary-joint configuration.

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