Waveguide Circulators

Waveguide circulators are critical components in microwave systems, designed to direct radio frequency signals in a unidirectional flow. These devices ensure efficient signal transmission, minimize interference, and support a wide range of applications including radar, telecommunications, and satellite communications. Their functionality is essential for maintaining signal integrity and system reliability.

Dolph Microwave / Waveguide circulators

A circulator that fits your band, power and waveguide.

Start with your operating frequencies, then check the actual model’s loss, isolation, VSWR and port dimensions. The published tables cover general and small-type circulators; we can review a different electrical or mechanical configuration when a catalog part does not fit.

Compare published models
0.9–112 GHzProduct-family frequency coverage; check each model’s actual band
WR-900–WR-10Published waveguide-size range
3%–full bandOperating bandwidth options, dependent on model
UG / CPRAvailable flange styles; specify the exact mating flange

Find a starting point

Already know your operating band?

These are real entries from the manufacturer’s general circulator sheet. Use them to find the relevant part of the full table, then check all its specifications together.

A wide family range does not mean one circulator operates from 0.9 to 112 GHz. If your exact band falls between the listed models, send your required lower and upper frequencies for a custom-model review.

What to send for a quote

Product options

What you can specify

Frequency range
0.9 to 112 GHz Family coverage; L-band through U-band as listed on the product page.
Waveguide size
WR-900 to WR-10 Confirm the matching WR or BJ port for the selected part.
Maximum VSWR
1.2:1 Product-page overview. Individual PDF models also list 1.25 and 1.35.
Minimum isolation
20 dB Product-page overview. Some PDF models specify 17 or 18 dB.
Operating bandwidth
3% to Full Bandwidth Choose by the operating band of the actual model.
High-power design
Low insertion loss / high isolation Use each model’s published forward loss, reverse loss and reference power; no family-wide power rating is stated.
Operating temperature
Wide Range The source page does not publish numerical temperature limits.
Material construction
Oxygen Free Hard Copper or Copper Alloy The original product specification example also states “Copper or Copper Alloy”.
Flange options
UG and CPR Styles Provide the exact flange code and mating face.
Manufacturing
Precision Machining Final dimensions, tolerances and port orientation follow the agreed drawing.

The product page also lists standard catalog models and customization to electrical and mechanical specifications. Please confirm values against the selected model and the latest drawing before placing an order.

Mechanical fit

The flange matters as much as the frequency.

Check your waveguide size, flange designation, mounting space and port direction before ordering. UG and CPR are flange families, not a complete drawing or a guarantee of interchangeability.

Waveguide flange size guide

Signal routing

Confirm which port sends power where.

A three-port circulator directs energy between ports in sequence. Give the team your required input, output and third-port connections so the port orientation can be checked against the drawing.

  • Match the full operating frequency range.
  • Check forward loss, reverse loss and VSWR on the same model row.
  • State the power and reflection conditions at the ports.
PORT 1 PORT 2 PORT 3 Port sequence is illustrative only

Concept diagram, not a model-specific port drawing. Confirm routing and mounting orientation with engineering.

Original manufacturer data

General circulator model specifications

All published general-model rows are shown below. Read across the whole row: frequency, WG type, forward and reverse loss, VSWR, reference power and size are tied to that model.

Model NoFreq Range (GHz)WG TypeForward Loss (dB)Reverse Loss (dB)VSWRRef. PowerSize
DH-HBG90690.9-0.93BJ90.30201.275KW665*550*215
DH-HBG90681.13-1.73BJ140.30201.25250W360*360*138.1
DH-HBG90482.015-2.13BJ220.20251.1220KW300*260*114.6
DH-HBG90754.3-5.1BJ480.20201.20500W114*114*63.5
DH-HBG90405.25-5.75BJ580.30201.23KW81*62*90
DH-HBG90787.7-7.8BJ700.25201.2600W60*60*47.8
DH-HBZ90038.6-9.6BJ1000.25201.25300W50.8*50.8*41.4
DH-HBG90679-9.5BJ1000.30201.2250W41.4*41.4*50
DH-HBG90669-10.2BJ1000.20201.2900W80*80*60
DH-HBP901415-18BJ1800.30181.2150W38*48*30.2
DH-HBP903319-22.9BJ1800.30201.2100W35*24*16
DH-HBG906925.5-26BJ3200.20251.1540W23*26.9*19.0
DH-HBG906329.5-30BJ3200.20251.1340W25*47*19.1
DH-HBG905330-36BJ3200.25231.2100W31*25*19
DH-HBP903834-36BJ3200.25201.240W19*23*19.1
DH-HBH9018A56.5-63.5BJ6200.70171.352W43*39.5*12.5
DH-HBH901991.5-93.5BJ9000.60181.352W8.8*12*22
DH-HBH902092-96BJ9000.60181.352W20*26*13

The source PDF prints “DH-HBG9069” twice with different operating frequencies and dimensions. Both entries are kept as published; please confirm the correct ordering number. “Ref. Power” is the PDF’s original heading, and its “Size” column does not state measurement units.

Original general circulator PDF

Published typical data

Typical values by frequency band

Compare the effect of bandwidth within a listed band. These typical values are not purchase specifications for every model. The PDF notes that a wider operating band can require a longer dimension along the transmission direction.

Freq BandBandwidthForward Loss (dB)Reverse Loss (dB)VSWRAve. Power
L5%0.20231.152KW
L10%0.25211.172KW
L20%0.30201.202KW
S5%0.20231.151KW
S10%0.25211.171KW
S20%0.30201.201KW
C5%0.20231.15500W
C10%0.25211.17500W
C20%0.30201.20500W
X10%0.20231.15300W
X20%0.25201.20300W
Ku10%0.20231.15120W
Ku20%0.25201.20120W
K10%0.20231.15100W
K20%0.25201.20100W
Ka5%0.25231.1550W
Ka10%0.30201.2050W
V10%0.60171.352W
U5%0.60171.352W
E5%0.60171.352W

“Ave. Power” is retained exactly as labelled by the manufacturer. The general PDF also contains a dimension illustration marked A, B and C; use the original sheet and request a model-specific outline drawing.

For tighter layouts

Small-type non-standard circulators

The manufacturer lists these configurations for smaller transmission-direction dimensions. The port sizes and overall sizes are preserved as printed; confirm the drawing before using them in a fixed mounting space.

Model NoFreq Range (GHz)WG Port SizeForward Loss (dB)Reverse Loss (dB)VSWRRef. PowerSize
DH-HBG901213.5-13.915*3.50.35201.3400W/125W24*424*16
DH-HBG902214.5-14.915*40.30221.202.5KW/10W28*28*25
DH-HBP904215-1713*20.40201,2040W68*24*16
DH-HBP902616.25-16.7511.48*30.30201.25400W(PK)/125(AVG)17(27)*22*15

Original transcription retained: the source prints “24*424*16” for DH-HBG9012 and “1,20” for the DH-HBP9042 VSWR. Do not treat either as a corrected value without checking the current specification. The small-type PDF includes an A/B/C dimension drawing.

Original small-type circulator PDF

Manufacturer-listed applications

Where these circulators are used

Military systems

Radar and communication RF paths. Program-specific qualification needs separate confirmation.

Commercial telecom

Satellite and wireless communication equipment.

Space exploration

Satellite-related projects; the product listing does not establish space-flight qualification.

Scientific research

Physics and aerospace research setups.

Medical imaging

MRI applications are named on the source page; medical-system suitability and approvals must be verified separately.

Read the original documents

Specification sheets and drawings

General circulators · PDF

Model data, typical band values and A/B/C drawing

View original sheet ↗
Small-type circulators · PDF

Compact model table and dimensional illustration

View original sheet ↗
Differential phase-shift · reference PDF

Linked file is an isolator sheet; verify the circulator file

View linked reference ↗

The source product page labels its third download a “Differential Phase Shift Waveguide Circulator Specification Sheet”, but its linked file is titled “High-Power Differential Phase-Shift Waveguide Isolator”. Isolator ratings are not being presented as circulator ratings here. Ask for the correct circulator drawing and current document revision.

Helpful engineering references

Check the details before your RFQ

Other products in the RF path

Model check and quotation

Send the details that decide the part.

Have a model number? Include it. Working from a replacement or a new design? Send the operating conditions and a drawing if you have one. We can check the catalog match or review a custom configuration.

Email your requirements ↗

Use the enquiry button already provided by this product page if you prefer the site’s standard RFQ process.

  • FrequencyLower and upper GHz limits; bandwidth.
  • Model / waveguideModel number if known; WR or BJ size.
  • Ports and flangeInput/output/third port mapping; exact UG or CPR designation.
  • RF requirementsForward loss, reverse loss / isolation and VSWR.
  • Power conditionsForward and reflected power; CW or pulsed, peak and duty cycle if applicable.
  • Physical fitEnvelope, mounting orientation and any existing drawing.
  • EnvironmentOperating temperature and any pressure, cooling or other constraints.
  • Purchase detailsQuantity and any required drawing or test documentation.
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